Protective relays are used in industrial power generation and supply systems to open and isolate branch circuits in the case of excessive current. They are activated by means which are not dependent on a continual AC supply. They include both mechanical induction disks in older systems, and more. What is the function of power system protection? For what purpose is IEEE device 52 is used? Why are seal-in and 52a contacts used in the dc control scheme? In a typical feeder OC protection scheme, what does the residual relay measure? Questions? 00000001 00000101 00001001 00100100 10010000 :. For example, unselective protection operation during a medium voltage network fault will cause an outage for an unnecessarily large number of consumers. Its main purpose is to safeguard electrical equipment like transformers, generators, and transmission lines from damage due to. An overcurrent relay is a protective device that is used to trip or open a circuit when the current flowing through it exceeds the threshold limit set by the relay. Let's know in. A special type of relay is one that monitors the current, voltage, frequency, or any other type of electric power measurement either from a generating source or to a load for the purpose of triggering a circuit breaker to open in the event of an abnormal condition.